Imashini ikonje ni imashini yo guhimba kugirango ibabaze ibyuma byumubyimba mubushyuhe busanzwe, ahanini bikoreshwa mugukora ibihingwa, imbuto, imisumari, imirongo n'imipira y'ibyuma nibindi bice. Ibikurikira nintangiriro irambuye kumutwe ukonje:
1.Ihame ry'akazi
Ihame ryakazi ryimashini ikonje ikwirakwizwa cyane cyane nuruziga rwumukandara hamwe nibikoresho, kugenda kumurongo bikorwa ninkoni ihuza inkoni hamwe nuburyo bwo kunyerera, kandi guhindura plastike cyangwa gutandukanya urusoro rwibice byatunganijwe bikozwe na punch na conave bapfa. Iyo moteri nyamukuru itwara isazi kugirango izunguruke, itwara crankshaft ihuza inkoni kugirango igitonyanga kizamuke hejuru. Iyo igitonyanga kimanutse, ibikoresho byuma byashyizwe mubibumbano bigira ingaruka kumutwe washyizwe kumurongo, bigatuma ihindura plastike kandi ikuzuza umwobo wububiko, kugirango ibone imiterere nubunini bukenewe.
2. Ibiranga
1.Ubushobozi buhanitse: Umutwe ukonje urashobora gukora neza umusaruro uhoraho, sitasiyo nyinshi kandi zikoresha mu buryo bwikora, bikazamura neza umusaruro.
2.Ubusobanuro buhanitse: Bitewe no gukoresha uburyo bwo kubumba, imashini ikonje yimashini ikora ibice bifite uburinganire buringaniye kandi birangiye neza.
3.Igipimo kinini cyo gukoresha ibikoresho: igipimo cyo gukoresha ibikoresho mugihe gikonje gishobora kugera kuri 80 ~ 90%, bikagabanya imyanda yibintu.
4.Guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere: Irashobora gutunganya ibikoresho bitandukanye by'icyuma, nk'umuringa, aluminium, ibyuma bya karubone, ibyuma bivanze, ibyuma bitagira umwanda na titanium.
5.Imbaraga zikomeye: Ibice byingenzi bigize umutwe ukonje, nka crankshaft, umubiri, inkoni ihuza inkoni, nibindi, bikozwe hamwe nudusimba twinshi twihanganira kwambara, hamwe nubushobozi bunini bwo gutwara no kuramba.
6.Yahawe ibikoresho bigezweho: ifite ibikoresho byo kugenzura inshuro nyinshi, feri ya pneumatike feri, igikoresho cyo kumenya amakosa hamwe nigikoresho cyo kurinda umutekano, nibindi, kugirango umutekano urusheho gukomera.
3. Umwanya wo gusaba
Imashini ikonje ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byihuta, gukora ibinyabiziga, ubwubatsi nibikoresho byubaka inganda nizindi nzego. Kurugero, irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibice byimodoka nka bolts, nuts, screw, pin na bearings; Ibikoresho byubwubatsi nkibikoresho byo kwagura, imisumari yumutwe, imirongo hamwe na ankeri birashobora kandi kubyazwa umusaruro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-16-2024